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This blog is the work of an educated civilian, not of an expert in the fields discussed.

Friday, January 12, 2024

SCOTUS Watch: 8th Amendment Case

The Supreme Court last term sped along the preliminary drafts of the bound versions of their slip opinion. Along the way, the notation that an opinion was edited (usually a typo-level correction) seems to have gone by the wayside. The corrections are now noted at the end of the opinion link. See here for the one opinion dropped this term so far.

Also, Oyez.com might have a few more (but surely not all) 2022 Term Opinion Announcements. Not sure what the delay is. 

Yes,  there is more substantive news. Friday's conference regularly leads to some business, including via a short order list. We have some grants

The one that stands out is a rare non-capital Eighth Amendment case. Can a state criminalize camping by the homeless when there are not enough beds publicly provided for the people to sleep inside? A split decision held this was an unconstitutional status crime. The Supreme Court in a long-ago ruling held that a state could not make being a drug addict unconstitutional. 

I am not aware of any further indication they care about this. The Eighth Amendment has generally been used for capital cases, prison conditions, and fines. The Supreme Court once (5-4) held lifetime imprisonment without chance of parole for a non-violent crime (career felon) was unconstitutional. Again, it is rather unclear if this has any teeth today.

The facts here are sympathetic. Nonetheless, civil libertarians probably should be wary. It would surprise me if this case was taken to uphold. 

Monday is Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday (actual and observed). So, the Order List (now likely quite vanilla) will drop on Tuesday. Tuesday and Wednesday will have the last scheduled oral arguments of the term. 

Meanwhile, next week will be the Iowa caucuses. 

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