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This blog is the work of an educated civilian, not of an expert in the fields discussed.

Thursday, June 27, 2024

SCOTUS Opinions: Day 2

A recent Amy Howe summary of remaining cases helpfully provides information, including a link to the case page which also will include the opinion. Yes, there now will be a fourth day on July 1st, which is rare in recent decades, with COVID pushing things back in 2020 providing a rare exception.

The delay on some level really doesn't matter. What does a few days matter? It isn't just that they want to delay the Trump case until after the debate. They could do it tomorrow. Anyway, the real problem there was both taking the case and slow walking it.  

Today's federal law/anti-administrative state day. The abortion ruling wrongly posted yesterday also dropped.  On that, yes, it is not a "victory for abortion rights." I support Jackson's partial dissent. She (partially) dissented from the bench. It helps that ultimately her vote didn't matter. That allows you to blithely go further. So, factor that in. 

But, I realize Sotomayor and Kagan are concerned about patients in need of emergency care.  If there was a firm five to deny them care, a temporary stay would be of some use. We can talk about sending a message in November but this narrow issue net is of limited value there. 

Without carefully looking, the general assumption seems to be that the content of the opinion that was wrongly posted is basically the same, minus typos and formatting issues. Another case is pending in the Fifth Circuit on this issue. So, this issue will be back to the Court soon. 

Then, we will see what the conservative six will do. Barrett (with Roberts and Kavanaugh) seems to want to find a way to wish the problem away. Alito (with Thomas and Gorsuch) wants to deny there is a problem while tossing in "unborn child" repeatedly. Dobbs remains horrible law. 

The big bankruptcy case involving OxyContin split the liberals. Jackson silently went along with Gorsuch's opinion while the other liberals (and Roberts) joined a Kavanaugh dissent arguing it unnecessarily harmed the victims. She apparently thought congressional intent and the law itself required that result. The case is complicated. Neither side is great. 

[ETA: An important context to this decision is that the U.S. government opposed the deal that was struck down. Like the death penalty, there is also no one answer the victims' support. It's a hard case.]

The SEC result (written by Roberts with Gorsuch/Thomas having a preachy concurrence) limited the harm. It involved a big attack on the agency along with a more limited challenge resting on the need for civil juries. The majority took that route. 

Sotomayor for the liberals still strongly dissented. Long practice allowed not using juries (which to be clear conservatives are not so keen about in a variety of cases) in this context. 

Some liberals were sympathetic to a jury requirement. And, it is unclear just how problematic the result will be in practice. Nonetheless, it comes off as an anti-administrative state result with a wider reach than this one agency. Sotomayor dissented from the bench. 

(Preaching about "due process" or not caring about the enforcement dynamics since that's just "political" while this is constitutionally required is simplistic. Also, yes, Justice Brennan supported juries in some cases in this context. But, the dissent argues only in a limited way.)  

The fourth case was a special hearing (maybe Steve Vladeck's shadow docket writings are getting to them) to determine if the EPA should hold up "good neighbor" air pollution regulations. The guys (Gorsuch) vs. the gals (Barrett) in this case with Barrett having a strong dissent about how unfounded it is for SCOTUS to reach out to delay things. 

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A final bit. The Supreme Court started to speed along the preliminary bound copies of opinions. One result was a reduced amount of revisions flagged on the website. Any changes were noted at the bottom of the link to the bound copy [see opinions with page numbers]. 

For whatever reason, they have been noting revisions more often lately, even if the revision amounts to the change of one word. 

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I will leave it there, noting these are complicated opinions, each with a sort of asterisk to them (the EPA case is probably the easiest to disagree with).  See Slate, Vox, and Chris Geidner (Law Dork) et. al. for more details.

See you tomorrow.

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