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This blog is the work of an educated civilian, not of an expert in the fields discussed.

Monday, January 22, 2024

SCOTUS Watch

Chevron Deference 

The Supreme Court had two oral arguments on Chevron deference. The other argument involved the Takings Clause.

[There were two arguments since Justice Jackson was recused in one case. This led them to artificially split the arguments though the questions presented for argument are basically the same.

The second argument had an also ran feel, except to have Paul Clement -- conservative advocate extraordinaire -- rant a lot.]

Amy Howe at SCOTUS, usually less excitable than certain liberal court watchers, suggested the oral argument is a red flag. They are likely to "discard Chevron" or at least significantly water it down. 

The Supreme Court in recent years has been more likely to not accept agency interpretation of statutes. The original case noted that agencies should be given the benefit of the doubt if the law is "ambiguous." The agency should not clearly ignore the law. When that occurs is quite debatable. The rules also change if constitutional rights are threatened. Now we have a made-up "major questions doctrine" rule. 

Let us say -- as one liberal commentator whose pieces seem to flag every other case as a big threat suggests might happen -- the Court decides this case on an off-ramp argument. I am unsure how much this limits court discretion. The federal government also does not grant the case is "non-ambiguous" against them. 

And, probably with language that can be applied broadly (if judges are inclined), the opinion can provide courts broad discretion to find fault with federal regulations. Chris Geidner was more upset than usual regarding the bullshit arguments made by the opponents. 

The argument put forth judges as above-the-fray truthtellers. That sentiment is a concern as much as overturning Chevron and replacing it with some other test that claims at least to some degree to trust agency review. The game also might be broader, as the usually on the money Prof. Dorf suggests (delegation).  

The next oral argument is the Trump insurrection case. Briefing taking place. 

Orders 

The justices met for their private conference on Friday (1/19). They will not have one again until February 16th. 

There were no separate orders between the two Order Lists (last Tuesday and today). The big news (Gorsuch not involved; doesn't say why not being  Kagan/Jackson, but he was on the 10th Circuit) is that they finally (after putting it off for a long time) took Richard Glossip's case for oral argument. They just can't admit his case is so screwed up that it is just obvious that he shouldn't be executed.  

Upcoming

Their mid-winter break will be interrupted by the insurrection case. But, there is no conference scheduled for the next day. They, of course, can meet off-schedule. We might also have additional miscellaneous orders. 

We still only have one opinion (basically a short punt) for this term. There are some big issues to decide but there are also other opinions that should be quick enough. 

There is also an execution scheduled this week. 

Roe v. Wade 

Roe v. Wade was decided 7-2 on January 22, 1973. It did not make fifty. A corrupt-packed Court, got that way because Trump Republicans, overturned it in a corrupt way (more details coming out later). Perhaps, it will long term be our Kansas-Nebraska Act moment. That's a good suggestion. 

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